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Game Species

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Leopard
Leopard
Shoulder height 70 - 80 cm
Mass 20 - 90 kg
Average horn length N/A
Leopard Spoor
An elegant, powerfully built cat, with a beautiful spotted coat. The basic body colour varies from almost white to orange-russet, with black spots on the legs, flanks, hindquarters and head. The spots on the rest of the body consist of rosettes of broken circles of irregular black spots. The tail is about half of the total length, with rosette spots above and a white tip. The ears are rounded and white tipped. The under parts are usually white to off-white. Cubs have dark, wooly hair and less distinct spots.
Zebra
Zebra
Shoulder height 1.5 m
Mass 1400 kg
Average horn length N/A
Zebra Spoor Natural History- Sport hunted for their skin and as a source of bait for both lion and leopard. Can weigh over 700 pounds. Extremely efficient grazers, always fat. Water-dependent; never too far from water even though they can occur in extremely arid areas. Gregarious herd animals, most often encountered in small family units. Slow maturing and long-lived animals. Stallions obnoxious creatures-always kicking, biting and fighting among themselves.
Sex Determination – Very difficult; reason why most hunting permits do not specify the sex to be taken. Stallions and mares have similar pattern configurations and similar body size a d weight. Stallion neck thicker, head larger compared to overall body size.
Behaviour in the herd important: When spooked, a family group will always be led away by a mare; Stallion follows at the rear and often stops to look back. Whenever a herd approaches water, stallion will lead. When the herd is feeding peacefully or resting, the stallion will usually be on the periphery. More brown between stripes of stallion.
Trophy Assessment – For trophies, old stallions usually have scarred/damaged, lower-quality hides; young bachelor herd stallions have the best skins, a fact that makes them the targets of choice. For baiting purposes, any stallion or old, barren male will do.

The hunt- Zebra most active during the early morning and late afternoon. Non-territorial but have home ranges. Frequent and regular drinkers; prefer clean, clear water; rarely venture far from this source. Usually drink at night. Donkey-like spoor distinctive and easy to follow. Find fresh spoor at a water source and follow it, or glass all likely areas of suitable habitat. In mountainous areas, glass from elevated point at first light.

Rifle, Caliber and bullet selection – Zebra require a minimum caliber/bullet combination in the .270,7mm or .30calibre range and controlled-expansion soft point bullets of at least 150 grains in weight. They also require precise shot placement.

Impala
Impala
Shoulder height 90 cm
Mass 50 kg
Average horn length 50 cm
Impala Spoor Medium-sized, lightly built antelope. Upper parts reddish-fawn becoming paler on sides; chest, belly, throat and chin are white. Tail is white with central black line on upper surface, and each buttock has vertical black blaze. Tuft of black hair on lower rear edge of hind leg is a characteristic unique to the Impala. Ears are black-tipped. Only rams carry the long graceful lyrate horns. The Black-faced Impala (Aepyceros melampus petersi) of northern Namibia differs at subspecies level from the eastern populations of Impala (A. melampus melampus); black blaze down front of face of petersi is distinctive.
Blue Wildebeest
Blue wildebeest
Shoulder height 1.5 m
Mass 250 kg
Average horn length 60 cm
Blue Wildebeest Spoor The Blue Wildebeest has lightly built hindquarters and is more robust at the shoulders. The head is large with a broad snout. Adult animals are dark grey tinged with brown, and in certain light conditions a silvery sheen is discernable. A  number of vertical darker stripes are present from the neck to just behind the rib-cage. It is frequently referred to as the Brindled (brown-streaked) Gnu for this reason. There is a mane of long black hair down the back of the neck and a beard of black hair on the throat. The front a the face is almost black, although an are of  brown hair may be present at the horn base., particularly in younger animals. the calf is rufous fawn with darker face and has a dark vertebral stripe. Both sexes have horns, although those a cow is less robust. The horn base from a boss over the top of the head and the horns themselves grow outwards, turn sharply up and the inwards. The tail is black and horse-like.
Njala Bull
Njala
Shoulder height 115 cm
Mass 108 kg
Average horn length 60 cm
Njala Spoor Between Kudu and Bushbuck in size. Like other members of genus Tragelaphus only male has horns, but sexes are markedly different in other respects. Ram has fringe of long hair hanging from under parts from just behind chin to between hind legs, and a mane of hair from back of head to rump. Mane normally lies flat but is raised during certain behavioural interactions such as on encountering another ram. Buttocks and under parts of hind legs are also lined with long hair. From 8 to 14 vertical white stripes are present on the sides but these disappear or become less distinct in older rams. Ground colour is slate-grey to dark brown. Lower parts of legs are rufous to yellow brown. There are 2 - 3 white cheek spots and chin and upper lip are also white. Shallow V-shaped white line runs between eyes. Ewe is very different from ram being much smaller and lacking long shaggy hair. In addition, ewes and lambs have yellow-brown to chestnut ground colour and up to 18 vertical white lines on sides of body. Ram's slightly spiraled horns curve outward after the first turn. Horn tips are whitish-yellow.
Kudu Bull
Kudu
Shoulder height 1.4 - 1.55 m
Mass 250 kg
Average horn length 120 cm
Kudu Spoor This large and handsome antelope is grey-brown to rufous in colour, with bulls being more grey than the cows and calves. The sides are clearly marked with 6-10 vertical white stripes. There is a distinct white band across the face, with white spots on the cheeks. The bull has a prominent mane from the neck to beyond the shoulders and a fringe of longer hair on the throat and lower neck. The blackish or brown bushy tail is white underneath with a black tip. The ears are very large, showing pink on the inside. Only the male has the long, spiral horns.
Waterbuck Waterbuck
Shoulder height 1.3 m
Mass 250 - 270 kg
Average horn length 75 cm
Waterbuck Spoor Waterbuck are large, robust antelopes with coarse and long coats. The body colour is grey-brown with either grey or brown being dominant, scattered through with grey or white hairs. A broad white ring encircles the rump and a white band is present from throat to the base of the ears. The flanks are lighter in colour than the back and the hair around the mouth, nose and above the eyes is white. The ears are short, rounded, white on the inside with a black tip. The tail is quite long with a black tuft of hair at the tip. Only the bull has the long, heavily ringed horns that curve backwards and then forwards towards the tips.
Red Duiker
Red Duiker
Shoulder height 43 cm
Mass 14 kg
Average horn length 10.1 cm
Red Duiker Spoor This is a small, thickset antelope with relatively short legs. The general colour is rich reddish-brown, with the under parts being slightly paler. The chin and throat are paler than the rest of the body. Although short, the tail is the same colour as the body at the base, with a well developed tuft of mixed black-and-white hairs. A long crest is present on the top of the head and this sometimes obscures the short horns. Both sexes have horn, which slope backward at the same angle as the face.
Blesbuck
Blesbuck
Shoulder height  cm
Mass  kg
Average horn length  cm
Blesbuck Spoor The Bontebok and Blesbok are separate and distinct subspecies of Damaliscus dorcus. Both subspecies are higher at the shoulder than at the rump and have long, pointed heads with both sexes carrying simple lyre-shaped horns. They are thus similar in general appearance to the other hartebeest and the Tsessebe. The ewe's horns are more slender than those of the ram.
Steenbuck Steenbuck
Shoulder height 50 cm
Mass 11 kg
Average horn length 19.05 cm
Steenbuck Spoor Small, elegant, large-eyed antelope normally rufous-fawn above but can vary from pale fawn to reddish-brown. Under parts including insides of legs are pure white, and there is a white patch on throat and above eyes. Rufous-fawn tail is very short. Only ram carries the short, sharp-pointed, smooth-surfaced, vertical horn.
Mountain Reedbuck
Mountain Reedbuck
Shoulder height 72 cm
Mass 30 kg
Average horn length 14 cm
Mountain Reedbuck Spoor Under parts grey-fawn and under parts white. Hair of the head and neck is usually more yellow-fawn. Bushy tail above and white below, is held vertically when animals flees, prominently displaying white under-surface. Ears are long and narrow. Only males has horns; they are short, stout and forward-curved.
Warthog Warthog
Shoulder height 70 cm
Mass 60 - 105 kg
Average horn length N/A
Warthog Spoor Often described as ugly and grotesque but not without appeal. Grey with sparse, dark, bristle-like hairs scattered over body, and mane of long erectile hair along back, which lies flat except when Warthog is under stress; mane may be yellowish-brown to black in colour. Tufts of pale-coloured whiskers lie along side of face. Snout is typically pig-like and prominent wart-like protuberances are present on face - two pairs in male, one less-conspicuous pair in female. Canine teeth of adults develop[ into long curved tusks; those of the boar may reach considerable lengths and make effective defensive weapons. Thin tail with its tuft of black hair is held erect when Warthog runs, unlike that of Bushpig.
Bush pig Bush pig
Shoulder height 55 - 88 cm
Mass 60 - 115 kg
Average horn length N/A
Bush pig Spoor More typically pig-like than the Warthog. Boar slightly larger than sow. Body is well covered with long bristle-like hair and although variable usually reddish-brown to grey-brown. Mane of longer and paler hair extends from the back of neck t shoulders and facial hair is usually grey-white. Head is long and ears are pointed with tuft of longish hair at tip. Older boars may develop a pair of warts on muzzle, but not as large as those of Warthog. Thin tail has tassel of black hair at tip. Piglets dark brown with several longitudinal pale stripes along body.
Ostrich Ostrich
Height 2.6 m
Mass 155 kg
Average horn length N/A
 

The ostrich is the largest living bird. They have two toes on each foot. Ostriches have long legs and a long neck. Full grown male ostriches have black feathers , and long white feathers called plumes on their tails and wings. The hen's feathers are greyishbrown. The legs and neck have almost no feathers. The skin on the neck may be red, blue or black. Ostriches have big black eyes and long eyelashes.